Spider Web

A newsletter about IPM training in Asia

July 2000  -  Pages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

 

The Farmer IPM Trainers have been successful both as trainers and as local IPM leaders in the districts where they have been active.  For example, Farmer IPM Trainers in Galle District have worked with farmers to form IPM alumni groups.  These groups are producing seed paddy to meet local requirements.  The Deputy Director (Extension) of Galle District, Mr. Indrajee, is so convinced of the impact of farmer-to-farmer training that he has taken a decision to use it as a primary extension strategy.

 

Farmer-to-farmer FFS is an expanding activity in the programme in Sri Lanka.  The number of farmer-to-farmer FFS has been increased for this season. There are now over 200 farmers who have participated in Farmer IPM Trainers TOT’s.  Present plans call for at least 50 % of these Farmer IPM Trainers to be conducting FFS in the upcoming Maha season.

Vietnam

Community IPM activities in Vietnam have led to an increase in the number and activities of Farmer IPM Trainers.  The following is a brief case from Yen Tan Village in Nam Dinh Province.  The case is representative of the roles of Farmer IPM Trainers in establishing sustainable village level IPM programmes across Vietnam.

IPM activities began in 1995 in Yen Tan Village with the implementation of a single Field School that was followed by two others, one in 1997 and another in 1998.  At this point there were 90 FFS alumni spread among the 10 hamlets of the village.  In the autumn of 1998, as Community IPM activities started in earnest, a TOT was held in Yen Tan to train 20 alumni or two per hamlet (a total of 12.5% of FFS alumni in the village).  Half of the alumni trained as Farmer IPM Trainers were women.  This selection strategy meant that both the local Farmer’s Union and the local Women’s Unions were represented in the TOT.  These two organisations were supporters of IPM and wanted members trained as Farmer IPM Trainers.

 

 

 

After their TOT the Farmer IPM Trainers conducted four Field Schools in 1998 and another four Field Schools in 1999 raising the number of FFS alumni in the village to 330.  The Farmer IPM Trainers also helped in the organisation and implementation of 12 field studies over the two years.

A Farmers Field Study in Nguyet Trung Hamlet, Yen Tan Village

After attending the village planning meeting prior to the spring planting season of 1999, Mr. Tuyen, an FFS alumni who is head of the Crop Production Brigade for Nguyet Trung Hamlet, along with Mrs. Hoan and Mr. Tong, Farmer IPM Trainers, organised a study on fertiliser use.  (Mrs. Hoan is a leader in the hamlet branch of the Yan Ten Women’s Union and Mr. Tong is the head of the hamlet’s Farmers’ Union branch.) Their goal was to conduct a study that might have a practical benefit for farmers.  The study focused on the impact of phosphorus fertiliser. 

The total number of farmers involved in the study was limited to 20.  They managed all of the fieldwork associated with the study. There were farmers from other hamlets involved in the study group to help ensure that results were shared with other IPM clubs. The local IPM Field Trainer played the role of a consultant helping mainly in design issues.

Participants in the study made weekly ecosystem observations and evaluated the impact of phosphorus on yields.    Results of the study indicated that increased levels of phosphate led to higher yields in general.  Lam Thao phosphate led to higher yields in all the plots in which it was tested.  However, in low-lying fields, the study found that melted phosphate had better results than Lam Thao.  Results were shared with other farmers in the hamlet IPM Club, about 80 farmers.  The study group also conducted a field day for village and hamlet leaders. 

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