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The
Asian IPM Trainers Team
The
planning document for Phase IV of the FAO Regional IPM Program
described how conditions in the region would be changed because of the
Regional Program’s activities. The document described a situation
where there would be:
“Core
groups of Asian IPM trainers that are capable of designing, implementing
and managing community driven, national and international IPM program.”
An
“Asian IPM trainers team”, playing a lead role in the development of
Community IPM across the region, was a key strategy in planning for the
present phase of the regional program. That team is active and well
and this issue of Spider
Web focuses on their activities.
Since
1990 The FAO Regional IPM Program has helped 10 countries in the region
establish rice IPM farmer training projects. The help provided to those
countries by the regional program was focused mainly on training.
The regional program has recruited veteran trainers from member countries
to provide this help. Typically, these trainers have conducted three
or four season-long TOT’s for IPM Field Trainers before they have had
any foreign experience. Many also have up to five years of
experience in managing IPM field activities at a provincial or regional
level.
The
regional IPM program, working with the Institute for Training and
Development in Amherst Massachusetts, developed an intensive six-month
English language-training course for IPM trainers. Thirty veteran
IPM trainers, men and women from China, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Indonesia,
participated in the course in the United States (the Netherlands provided
funds) during 1997-1998. The goal of the six-month intensive course
was to enhance the abilities of participants to communicate in English.
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Moreover, the training also provided an opportunity for participants to
learn more about non-formal education, organizing, and evaluation.
The language learning program resulted in not only enhancing
participant’s skills in English, but also in creating the basis for the
establishment of an Asian IPM Trainers Team. This group of trainers
has since come to be known as the A-Team.
Since
the beginning of the fourth phase of the FAO Regional Program in January
of 1998, 30 trainers from Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Philippines
have worked in eight member countries. These A-Team trainers
assisted 20different kinds of training related activities. A-Team
trainers also planned and conducted two international seminars, one on
developing farmers as IPM trainers and the other on developing the A-Team
itself. The A-Team were essential in helping to establish the
IPM farmer training program in Nepal, operationalizing IPM farmer training
plans in Thailand, and further enhancing an already strong IPM program in
China. (See Table 1., below) The A-Team has become an outstanding
example of “South-South” technical co-operation. Funding of
A-Team technical support activities relies on either of two sources.
The FAO Regional Program is the main source of funds for A-Team
activities, but almost just as often, the “client” or project hosting
pays for the A-Team member.
Typically,
members of the A-Team are in their thirties, have attended university, and
have extensive training experience. Nanang Budianto, a field worker
from the Indonesian Crop Protection Directorate, participated in the first
TOT for IPM Field Trainers in Indonesia in 1989-1990. After
completing his training, he conducted IPM Farmers Field Schools until he
was selected to become a lead trainer at the next IPM TOT in his region.
In 1994, Nanang became a member of the provincial IPM management team for
the implementation of the Indonesian National IPM Training Project in his
province. Nanang’s A-Team experience includes providing training support
to the first season-long IPM TOT’s conducted by CARE in Bangladesh,
working for two seasons in IPM TOT’s in China, and conducting a
management training seminar in Vietnam. His background and
experience is fairly typical of members of the A-Team.
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